Scientists hone in on the origins of small dogs

The gene is called IGF1 – and it’s one that all little dogs like Chihuahuas, spaniels and small terriers have in common. Now researchers have been able to pin down exactly what part of the world our tiny companions originated from.

The researchers looked at gray wolf populations around the world – from Alaska to China – to search for the gene. Melissa Gray of UCLA and her colleagues found that wolves didn’t have a variant of the IGF1 at all, confirming that the genetic mutation that led to small-sized dogs occurred after domestication. “But because all small dog breeds have some version of this gene, it likely arose early in the history of dogs,” livsciene.com reports.

What they did find, however, was that the IGF1 gene found “most closely related to genes found in Middle Eastern gray wolf populations”, indicating “that small domestic dogs arose there several thousand years ago”.

Read the full story here.

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The pet paparazzo – capturing the perfect animal picture

By Annette Basile

Forget George Clooney, Brangelina and all the Hollywood hotties – the most photogenic creatures on the planet are our pets. But photographing animals presents its own set of problems. “Hold that pose” doesn’t mean much to them. But there’s a wealth of pet photography tips to help you capture that perfect picture…

Eye level
The #1 tip is to get down on the ground with them – standing over your dog or cat and taking a shot may result in a good photo. But for a great one, get on their eye level. You’ll be amazed what a difference it makes.

Photos on the run
With the digital photography revolution in full swing, chances are your digital camera has a setting for ’sport’ or perhaps ‘kids’ or ‘kids and pets’. This makes it easier to photograph people and pets on the move. Alternatively, use a fast shutter speed. Check out your camera’s settings and don’t be afraid to play with them.

Forget the flash
Avoid using a flash or you’ll turn your beloved brown-eyed fur-baby into a green-eyed mini-monster. Flashes can also startle an animal – use natural light whenever possible.

Who’s your pet?
Does your pet do any special antics? Most of pet owners will answer a resounding ‘yes’ to that question. Try to capture their personality in the shot.

The magic of image editors
The standard advice with pet photography is to have your dog, cat, rabbit or bird “fill the frame”, but with free image editing software, you can easily crop out the boring bits of the photo. Download Google’s Picasa at picasa.google.com – you can crop and edit your pet pictures as well as turn them into collages and screensavers. Have a play with the effects – try turning an outdoor photo on an overcast day into a black and white portrait. You can do this, and add a variety of other effects, with a few clicks of the mouse.

Look here!
Use treats or squeaky toys to get your pet’s attention when photographing them.Always focus on – and aim the camera at – your pet’s eyes.

Up close and personal
Go for the close up! Extreme close-ups can result in some highly amusing photography where pets are concerned.

Steady it
Steadying the camera on a tripod can make a huge difference to photo quality.

The big picture
Think about the background. Whether you’re taking a pet portrait or an action shot, consider whether your pet will stand out against the background, or if the background itself can add beauty to the picture. Scout around for the perfect backdrop.

Kodak moments
Animals are always on the move – you spot that perfect ‘Kodak moment’, only to rush for your camera and find your pet has changed position. If, for example, you’re out in the garden with your pet, keep the camera at the ready. Perhaps even try to carry the camera, strapped around your neck, for a set period on a particular day – you never know when the next Kodak moment will pop up.

The whole family
Taking a family portrait? Don’t forget the furry members of the family.

Be adventurous
Experiment! Think of how a fashion photographer gets down on the ground, and contorts to find the most interesting angle.

The last word
Finally, be patient and have fun with it!

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New bill a step in the right direction – for seniors and pets

Some 38,000 pets are euthansed every year in the UK due to their owners having to go into nursing home accommodation.

But that just might be about to change.

Nigel Waterson, the shadow minister for older people, has proposed a bill that would see elderly nursing home residents and their pets stay together. Read More »

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Dogs behaving badly

By Dr Julie Summerfield

  • To a dog, there is no such thing as poor behaviour-  they just do what comes naturally to them! Sometimes these natural behaviours, like barking, chewing and digging don’t fit in very well with our lifestyles! The first part of dealing with any behavioural problem is to try and understand things from the dog’s point of view! Read More »
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    Puppy preschool – a great place to start

    By Dr Julie Summerfield

    Puppy preschool is a fantastic way to begin teaching your new puppy how to be well mannered and obedient, in a fun, safe & social way. Puppy preschools provide loads of valuable tips on basic dog behaviour, training and pet care. Read More »

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    Why two dogs are better than one

    By Dr Julie Summerfield

  • Dogs are “pack” animals and feel happiest when in a group. We form part of their pack, but often have to leave them alone. In the wild, this would mean grave danger. Even our pampered pooches still have these instincts and feel much happier with canine or human company despite being in no danger and in some cases downright luxury.
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    Doggy etiquette

    By Dr Julie Summerfield

  • In order for our canine friends to be well mannered and pleasant companions, we need to teach them some doggy etiquette! Some of this is in the form of training, but most of it is by showing leadership to gain respect and control of our dogs!
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    Dog training: the basics

    By Dr Julie Summerfield

  • Training is the key to having a well mannered, obedient dog, and strengthens the bond between you and your dog. It involves teaching your dog the way you want him to behave, and opens up lines of communication, so that you understand each other.
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    The bluefin tuna’s battle

    The majestic – and endangered – bluefin tuna has found a friend in the US government, who are now supporting a ban on the international trade in Atlantic bluefin tuna, reports The Sydney Morning Herald.
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    ‘Extinct’ frog found in Southern Tablelands

    A “thriving community” of yellow-spotted Bell Frogs, thought to be extinct for over 30 years, has been discovered in the NSW Southern Tablelands. Read More »

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